Bullying is behaviour which is intended to harm or threaten someone. It will often involve multiple incidents which have taken place over a period of time. Usually, but not always, the person doing the bullying would have some power or authority over the other person, but this is not always the case.
Harassment is when someone (deliberately or not) behaves in a way which upsets, intimidates or humiliates someone else. Harassment is often characterised by repeated examples of unwanted behaviour or doing things which create an uncomfortable atmosphere for someone.
Bullying and harassment can be physical, verbal, direct, indirect, online or in person, or through other channels.
Some types of harmful behaviour which could be bullying or harassment include:
- unkind, disrespectful, critical remarks
- shouting at, being sarcastic, ridiculing or demeaning others
- constantly picking, criticising or reviewing behaviour or work
- excluding someone from group activities or communications
- unwanted touching even just ‘minor’ contact
- making someone the target of jokes or pranks
- discriminatory or derogatory remarks about any protected characteristic someone has (or has a relationship to)
- threatening physical behaviour, violence or sexual assault