Professor Peter Kelly
Head of Surface Engineering Group, Director of the Advanced Materials and Surface Engineering Research Centre
My profile
Biography
Joined MMU from Salford University in 2005 as Professor of Materials Science.
Head of Surface Engineering Group
Academic and professional qualifications
PhD in Surface Engineering, awarded 1997 University of Salford
Other academic service (administration and management)
- Head of Research Development, School of Research, Enterprise and Innovation
- Former Director of Dalton Research Institute
- Head of Surface Engineering Group
Practioner roles
- Member of the EPSRC College.
- UK representative on the EU COST action MP0804 Highly Ionised Pulsed Plasma Processes and Financial Rapporteur.
- Member of the British Standards Committee for Advanced Technical Ceramics.
- Member of the Steering Committee for the GM Hydrogen Partnership.
- Appointed to the Science Board of the Hydrogen and Fuel Cells SUPERGEN Hub.
- Regular session chair at major international conferences, including ICMCTF, ISSP, SVC, PSE and RSD.
- Current Chair of ‘Fundamentals and Technology of Multifunctional Materials and Devices’ Symposium at ICMCTF – the major annual international conference on surface coatings.
- Guest editor for Catalysis Today (5yr IF = 4.23; SNIP = 1.363).
- Regular paper referee for major surface engineering and materials journals.
- Regular external PhD examiner in the UK and worldwide – I have examined Masters and PhD theses from Germany, France, Finland, Belgium, Australia, South Africa, Iceland and Denmark.
- Regular referee for project proposals, including proposals from Denmark, Belgium, Poland, Czech Republic.
- Presented guest seminars at many universities and institutes, including Manchester, Surrey, Aarhus, RWTH (Aachen), Fraunhofer IST, Hubei University (Wuhan), NUAA (Nanjing), USTL (Anshan), Colorado School of Mines, Chulalongkorn University (Bangkok), Southwestern Research Institute (San Antonio), Federal University of Minas Gerais (Belo Horizonte), Università degli Studi di Milano (Milan).
- Member of the International Advisory Panel to the Plasma Surface Engineering conference series (2000-present).
- Former Honorary Secretary to the Ion and Plasma Surface Interactions Group at the Institute of Physics.
- Former member of the Surface Engineering Committee of the IoM3 (formerly held the position of FIMMM).
- Former member of the Technical Advisory Committee to the SVC conference series (2005-2013).
Interests and expertise
I am the Head of the Surface Engineering Group (SEG), which was originally based at the University of Salford, but transferred to MMU on my appointment in Jan 2005. I joined the Group in November 1989 and took over the leadership from Prof Derek Arnell on his retirement in 2002. Over the past two decades the SEG has achieved an international reputation for being at the forefront of the development and applications of the magnetron sputtering process. We have concentrated, in particular, on developments and applications of the pulsed magnetron sputtering process, including HIPIMS (high power impulse magnetron sputtering). Indeed, I am amongst the leading academic exponents of this technique in the UK, with many publications and presentations, several of which were invited, at international conferences to support this. More recently, we have extended the range of surface engineering techniques that we utilise to include reactive evaporation, plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition and atmospheric pressure plasma processing. The highly applied nature of our research means we have always had strong links with industry and the majority of our research projects are industrially supported or sponsored. Following a recent review, the group was included in the list of elite research groups at Manchester Met.
Some recent research ‘highlights’:
i. A new variant of pulsed sputtering, high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) has attracted worldwide interest recently. My work was the first to show that this technique can be used to deposit functional films (e.g. photocatalytic coatings) directly onto polymeric substrates in a single stage process. These coatings have demonstrated their effectiveness at breaking down ‘contaminants of emerging concern’ in water in solar field trials in Brazil. This work was initially supported through EP/F003951/1 ‘A New Route to High-Performance Functional Films on Polymeric Web’ and also through the Newton Fund. The link with UFMG in Brazil has led to exchanges of staff and students and several publications.
Rafaela BP Marcelino, Camila C Amorim, Marina Ratova, Brice Delfour-Peyrethon, Peter Kelly, ‘Novel and versatile TiO2 thin films on PET for photocatalytic removal of contaminants of emerging concern from water, Chemical Engineering Journal 370 (2019) 1251–1261 10.1016/j.cej.2019.03.284
M Ratova, G West, P Kelly, ‘Optimization of HiPIMS Photocatalytic Titania Coatings for Low Temperature Deposition,’ Surf. Coat. Technol., 250 (2014) 7-13.
PJ Kelly, PM Barker, S Ostovarpour, M Ratova, GT West, I Iordanova, JW Bradley, Rapid Communication ‘Deposition of photocatalytic titania coatings on polymeric substrates by HiPIMS,’ Vacuum, 86 (2012) 1880-1882.
ii. Detailed studies of the interactions between microorganisms and surfaces with specific chemistries and topographies, including antimicrobial TiN/Ag coatings and doped-TiO2 photocatalytic coatings. The strength of this work lies in the multi-disciplinary partnership between experts in microbiology and surface engineering. This work was initially supported through EP/F014325/1 ‘Production and Characterisation of Wear-Resistant and Anti-Microbial TiN/Ag Nanocomposite Coatings’ and through DTI project MATERA/ESM-1855: ‘DISCONNECTING microbes from food and beverage process surfaces’ (PI – J Verran). Photocatalytic coatings are now an important theme in our work. We have developed new visible light active photocatalytic materials, suitable for the degradation of organic pollutants or treatment of contaminated water. This work also included the development of a novel means of coating fine particulates, which is not usually possible by sputtering techniques.
PJ Kelly, H Li, KA Whitehead, J Verran, RD Arnell and I Iordanova, ‘A Study of the Anti-Microbial and Tribological Properties of TiN/Ag Nanocomposite Coatings’, Surf. Coat. Technol., 204 (2009) 1137-1140
PJ Kelly, H Li, PS Benson, KA Whitehead, J Verran, RD Arnell and I Iordanova, ‘Comparison of Tribological and Anti-Microbial Properties of CrN/Ag, ZrN/Ag, TiN/Ag, and TiN/Cu Nanocomposite Coatings,’ Surf. Coat. Technol., 205 (2010) 1606-1610
O Priha, M Raulio, K Cooke, L Fisher, C Hill, S Hylkinen , P Kelly, P Navabpour, S Ostovarpour, K Tapani, C Tattershall, A-K Vehviläinen, J Verran and E Storgårds, ‘Microbial populations on brewery filling hall surfaces - Progress towards functional coatings,’ Food Control, 55 (2015) 1-11
J Redfern, M Ratova, AP Dean, J Pritchett, M Grao, J Verran, P Kelly, ‘Photocatalytic bismuth oxide coatings are effective at supressing aquatic cyanobacteria and degrading free-floating genomic DNA’, J Environ Sci, 104 (2021) 128-136 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2020.11.024
M Ratova, L Tosheva, PJ Kelly, B Ohtani, ‘Characterisation and properties of visible light-active bismuth oxide-titania composite photocatalysts.’ Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 17 (2019) e00112
iii. Development and characterisation of alumina (AlOx) coatings onto polymeric web for food packaging. With our industrial partners, Bobst Manchester Ltd., we showed that a 10nm layer of AlOx can significantly improve the barrier properties of commercial grade packaging polymers to water and oxygen permeation. This work was initially undertaking during a Faculty matched funded PhD project with Bobst, followed by two KTP projects: KTP009328 ‘Conversion Processes for AlOx Coated Polymer Packaging’ (rated as ‘outstanding’ by Innovate UK); KTP010748 ‘ClearPro Technology – Plasma Assisted Process Enhancement’ (also rated as ‘outstanding’). We submitted an impact case study based on this work to REF2021.
C Struller, PJ Kelly, N Copeland, ‘Conversion of aluminium oxide coated films for food packaging applications – From a single layer material to a complete pouch,’ Food Packaging and Shelf Life, 20 (2019) 100309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fpsl.2019.100309
CF Struller, PJ Kelly, NJ Copeland, V Tobin, HE Assender, CW Holliday, SJ Read, ‘Aluminium oxide barrier films on polymeric web and their conversion for packaging applications,’ Thin Solid Films 553 (2014) 153-156.
CF Struller, PJ Kelly, NJ Copeland, ‘Aluminium oxide barrier coatings on polymer films for food packaging applications,’ Surf. Coat. Technol. 241 (2014) 130-137.
Impact
Two impact case studies were submitted to REF2021 in the Engineering Unit of Assessment:
- My group has been collaborating with the Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE) for over 4 years to provide a surface engineering solution, which can be productionised, for a component in the Trident nuclear deterrent system. This work is on the critical pathway for maintaining the UK nuclear deterrent. The significance of our work is evidenced by the successive extensions to the original project, which has now attracted funding of over £2M to MMU in the REF period and has drawn in new partners, including the Manufacturing Technology Centre and Teer Coatings Ltd. The impact of the work lies around the very extensive cost savings to the MOD and in influencing strategic planning to enable assets to remain at sea for longer deployments.
- Working with our industrial partners, Bobst Manchester Ltd., we have contributed to the development of new types of food packaging materials that improve the level of protection of the foodstuffs, reduce the amount of materials used and, in the current project, will allow monolithic polymers to be used for the storage of foodstuffs, and other products including medical and pharmaceutical goods. Such polymers are not currently capable of providing the barrier required, but will be essential to allow packaging to be recyclable, which is a major goal of the food packaging industry with huge potential societal benefits. This work was initially undertaking during a Faculty matched funded PhD project with Bobst, followed by two KTP projects. The impact of this work has enabled Bobst to stay ahead of the global competition in a highly competitive market, resulting in direct sales of systems using technology developed with Manchester Met.
Teaching
Supervision
Over 30 PhD completions as Director of Studies or Co-supervisor
Research outputs
The development and applications of magnetron sputtering processes, particularly pulsed sputtering; deposition and characterisation of thin films; tribology
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Chapters in books
Verran, J., Packer, A., Kelly, P.J., Whitehead, K.A. (2010) 'Use of the Atomic Force Microscope to Determine the Strength of Bacterial Attachment to Grooved Surface Features.' In Carre, A. (ed.) Surface and Interfacial Aspects of Cell Adhesion.. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV, pp. 225-239.
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Journal articles
Dutra, P.R., Amorim, C.C., Gastelois, P.L., Grao, M., Ratova, M., Santos, A.P., Kelly, P. (2024) 'Carbonaceous-TiO2 composite photocatalysts through reactive direct current magnetron sputtering on powdered graphene for environmental applications.' Thin Solid Films, 792
Gulten, G., Yaylali, B., Efeoglu, I., Totik, Y., Kelly, P., Kulczyk-Malecka, J. (2024) 'Effect of Nb and V doped elements on the mechanical and tribological properties of CrYN coatings.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 477
Yaylali, B., Gulten, G., Efeoglu, I., Totik, Y., Kelly, P., Kulczyk-Malecka, J. (2024) 'Influence of Nb and Ta on the corrosion and mechanical properties of CrYN coatings.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 476pp. 130249-130249.
Steier, K., Kelly, P.J., Kulczyk-Malecka, J. (2023) 'Vanadium-Doped Ni/YSZ Anode Functional Layers for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Produced via Magnetron Sputtering.' ECS Meeting Abstracts, MA2023-01(54) pp. 76-76.
Steier, K., Kelly, P.J., Kulczyk-Malecka, J. (2023) 'Vanadium-Doped Ni/YSZ Anode Functional Layers for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Produced via Magnetron Sputtering.' ECS Transactions, 111(6) pp. 469-474.
Gao, Z., Zhang, X., Cao, S., Kulczyk-Malecka, J., Qin, S., Liu, X., Kelly, P., Wu, X., Xiao, P., Chiu, Y.L. (2023) 'A protective SiAlN coating on topographic surface of laser powder bed fusion manufactured Ti alloy.' Corrosion Science, 219pp. 111250-111250.
Gao, Z., Liu, H., Kulczyk-Malecka, J., Liu, C., Hu, D., Kelly, P., Xiao, P. (2023) 'Substrate controlled degradation rate of protective SiAlN coating via mitigating interfacial reaction.' Corrosion Science, 213pp. 111006-111006.
Peng, X., Xie, S., Xiong, S., Li, R., Wang, P., Zhang, X., Liu, Z., Hu, L., Gao, B., Kelly, P., Chu, P.K. (2023) 'Ultralow-voltage hydrogen production and simultaneous Rhodamine B beneficiation in neutral wastewater.' Journal of Energy Chemistry, 81pp. 574-582.
Villamayor, A., Pomone, T., Perero, S., Ferraris, M., Barrio, V.L., G-Berasategui, E., Kelly, P. (2023) 'Development of photocatalytic nanostructured TiO2 and NiO/TiO2 coatings by DC magnetron sputtering for photocatalytic applications.' Ceramics International, 49(11(B)) pp. 19309-19317.
Gao, Z., Kulczyk-Malecka, J., Kelly, P., Xiao, P. (2023) 'Effects of interfacial depletion on the degradation of SiAlN coating.' Applied Surface Science, 611(Part A) pp. 155576-155576.
Gao, Z., Kulczyk-Malecka, J., Liu, H., Kelly, P., Xiao, P., Chiu, Y.L. (2022) 'An amorphous SiAlN barrier coating against NaCl attack in humid air at elevated temperature.' Corrosion Science, 203pp. 110321-110321.
Bell, S.B., Graening, T., Evans, A., Kelly, P., Pint, B.A., Kane, K.A. (2022) 'Burst and oxidation behavior of Cr-coated Zirlo during simulated LOCA testing.' Journal of Nuclear Materials, 564pp. 153679-153679.
Lynch, S., Slate, A., Evans, A., Kelly, P., Verran, J., Whitehead, K.A. (2022) 'Surface Topography on the Distribution, Density, Dispersion and Clustering of Differently Organised Coccal-Shaped Bacteria.' Antibiotics, 11(5)
Coelho, L.L., Grao, M., Pomone, T., Ratova, M., Kelly, P., Wilhelm, M., Moreira, R.D.F.P.M. (2022) 'Photocatalytic microfiltration membranes produced by magnetron sputtering with self-cleaning capabilities.' Thin Solid Films, 747
Grao, M., Redfern, J., Kelly, P., Ratova, M. (2022) 'Photocatalytic degradation of contaminants of emerging concern using a low-cost and efficient black bismuth titanate-based water treatment reactor.' Journal of Water Process Engineering, 45pp. 102525-102525.
Redfern, J., Wallace, J., van Belkum, A., Jaillard, M., Whittard, E., Ragupathy, R., Verran, J., Kelly, P., Enright, M.C. (2021) 'Biofilm associated genotypes of multiple antibiotic resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' BMC Genomics, 22
Capp, S.C., Sawtell, D.A.G., Banks, C.E., Kelly, P.J., Abd-Allah, Z. (2021) 'The effect of TiO2 coatings on the formation of ozone and nitrogen oxides in non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma.' Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 9(5)
Kulczyk-Malecka, J., Santos, I.V.J.D., Betbeder, M., Rowley-Neale, S.J., Gao, Z., Kelly, P.J. (2021) 'Low-temperature synthesis of vertically aligned graphene through microwave-assisted chemical vapour deposition.' Thin Solid Films, 733pp. 138801-138801.
Shaw, D., Kulczyk-Malecka, J., Kelly, P.J., Doyle, A.M. (2021) 'Methane oxidation over supported Pd catalysts prepared by magnetron sputtering.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 414
Grao, M., Ratova, M., Kelly, P. (2021) 'Design and optimisation of a low-cost titanium dioxide-coated stainless steel mesh photocatalytic water treatment reactor.' Journal of Cleaner Production, 297
Gao, Z., Zhang, X., Kulczyk-Malecka, J., Chen, Y., Bousser, E., Kelly, P., Xiao, P. (2021) 'Ceramic buckling for determining the residual stress in thin films.' Scripta Materialia, 201
Evans, A., Slate, A.J., Akhidime, I.D., Verran, J., Kelly, P.J., Whitehead, K.A. (2021) 'The removal of meat exudate and escherichia coli from stainless steel and titanium surfaces with irregular and regular linear topographies.' International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6)
Grao, M., Redfern, J., Kelly, P.J., Ratova, M. (2021) 'Magnetron co-sputtered Bi12TiO20/Bi4Ti3O12 composite – An efficient photocatalytic material with photoinduced oxygen vacancies for water treatment application.' Applied Surface Science, 552
Gao, Z., Kulczyk-Malecka, J., Zhang, Z., Liu, H., Zhang, X., Chen, Y., Hill, P., Kelly, P., Xiao, P. (2021) 'Oxidation and degradation of amorphous SiAlN coating via forming Si-Si bond.' Corrosion Science, 183pp. 109318-109318.
Redfern, J., Ratova, M., Dean, A.P., Pritchett, J., Grao, M., Verran, J., Kelly, P. (2020) 'Visible light photocatalytic bismuth oxide coatings are effective at suppressing aquatic cyanobacteria and degrading free-floating genomic DNA.' Journal of Environmental Sciences, 104pp. 128-136.
Scimone, A., Redfern, J., Patiphatpanya, P., Thongtem, T., Ratova, M., Kelly, P., Verran, J. (2020) 'Development of a rapid method for assessing the efficacy of antibacterial photocatalytic coatings.' Talanta, 225pp. 122009-122009.
Verran, J., Jackson, S., Scimone, A., Kelly, P., Redfern, J. (2020) 'Biofilm control strategies: Engaging with the public.' Antibiotics, 9(8) pp. 1-12.
Tedesco, S., Hurst, G., Imtiaz, A., Ratova, M., Tosheva, L., Kelly, P. (2020) 'TiO2 supported natural zeolites as biogas enhancers through photocatalytic pre-treatment of Miscanthus x giganteous crops.' Energy, 205pp. 117954-117954.
Grao, M., Ratova, M., Amorim, C.C., Marcelino, R.B.P., Kelly, P. (2020) 'Crystalline TiO₂ supported on stainless steel mesh deposited in a one step process via pulsed DC magnetron sputtering for wastewater treatment applications.' Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9(3)
Kulczyk-Malecka, J., Donaghy, D., Delfour-Peyrethon, B., Werner, M., Chalker, P.R., Bradley, J.W., Kelly, P.J. (2020) 'Nb-doped TiO2 coatings developed by high power impulse magnetron sputtering-chemical vapor deposition hybrid deposition process.' Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, 38(3) pp. 033410-033410.
Gao, Z., Zhang, Z., Zhang, X., Kulczyk-Malecka, J., Liu, H., Kelly, P., Withers, P.J., Xiao, P. (2020) 'A Conformable High Temperature Nitride Coating for Ti Alloys.' Acta Materialia, 189pp. 274-283.
Ratova, M., Sawtell, D., Kelly, P.J. (2020) 'Micro-patterning of magnetron sputtered titanium dioxide coatings and their efficiency for photocatalytic applications.' Coatings, 10(1)
Mekasuwandumrong, O., Jantarasorn, N., Panpranot, J., Ratova, M., Kelly, P., Praserthdam, P. (2019) 'Synthesis of Cu/TiO2 catalysts by reactive magnetron sputtering deposition and its application for photocatalytic reduction of CO2 and H2O to CH4.' Ceramics International, 45(17B)
Pongthawornsakun, B., Kaewsuanjik, P., Kittipreechakun, P., Ratova, M., Kelly, P., Mekasuwandumrong, O., Praserthdam, P., Panpranot, J. (2019) 'Deposition of Pt nanoparticles on TiO2 by pulsed direct current magnetron sputtering for selective hydrogenation of vanillin to vanillyl alcohol.' Catalysis Today, 358pp. 51-59.
Gao, Z., Kulczyk-Malecka, J., Bousser, E., Zhang, X., Chen, Y., Liu, H., Kelly, P., Xiao, P. (2019) 'Sputter-deposited nitrides for oxidation protection in a steam environment at high temperatures.' Thin Solid Films, 688pp. 137439-137439.
Struller, C., Kelly, P., Copeland, N. (2019) 'Conversion of aluminium oxide coated films for food packaging applications—From a single layer material to a complete pouch.' Food Packaging and Shelf Life, 20
Ratova, M., Tosheva, L., Kelly, P.J., Ohtani, B. (2019) 'Characterisation and properties of visible light-active bismuth oxide-titania composite photocatalysts.' Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 22pp. e00112-e00112.
Foster, C.W., Zou, G.Q., Jiang, Y., Down, M.P., Liauw, C.M., Garcia-Miranda Ferrari, A., Ji, X., Smith, G.C., Kelly, P.J., Banks, C.E. (2019) 'Next‐Generation Additive Manufacturing: Tailorable Graphene/Polylactic(acid) Filaments Allow the Fabrication of 3D Printable Porous Anodes for Utilisation within Lithium‐ion Batteries.' Batteries & Supercaps, 2(5) pp. 448-453.
Marcelino, R.B.P., Amorim, C.C., Ratova, M., Delfour-Peyrethon, B., Kelly, P. (2019) 'Novel and versatile tio2 thin films on pet for photocatalytic removal of contaminants of emerging concern from water.' Chemical Engineering Journal, 370pp. 1251-1261.
Allen, N.S., Vishnyakov, V., Kelly, P.J., Kriek, R.J., Mahdjoub, N., Hill, C. (2019) 'Characterisation and photocatalytic assessment of TiO
2 nano-polymorphs: Influence of crystallite size and influence of thermal treatment on paint coatings and dye fading kinetics.' Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 126pp. 131-142.Slate, A.J., Wickens, D., Wilson-Nieuwenhuis, J., Dempsey-Hibbert, N., West, G., Kelly, P., Verran, J., Banks, C.E., Whitehead, K.A. (2019) 'The effects of blood conditioning films on the antimicrobial and retention properties of zirconium-nitride silver surfaces.' Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 173pp. 303-311.
Vishnyakov, V., Kelly, P.J., Humblot, J., Kriek, R.J., Allen, N.S., Mahdjoub, N. (2018) 'Use of ion-assisted sputtering technique for producing photocatalytic titanium dioxide thin films: Influence of thermal treatments on structural and activity properties based on the decomposition of stearic acid.' Polymer Degradation and Stability, 157pp. 1-8.
Akhidime, I.D., Saubade, F., Benson, P., Butler, J., Olivier, S., Kelly, P., Verran, J., Vagg-Whitehead, K.A. (2018) 'The antimicrobial effect of metal substrates on food pathogens..' Food and Bioproducts Processing,
Long, R., Kelly, P., Sun, S., Feng, J., Wang, X., Li, W. (2018) 'The Influence of Pits on the Tribological Behavior of Grey Cast Iron under Dry Sliding.' Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2018
Ratova, M., Redfern, J., Verran, J., Kelly, P. (2018) 'Highly efficient photocatalytic bismuth oxide coatings and their antimicrobial properties under visible light irradiation.' Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 239pp. 223-232.
Bernareggi, M., Chiarello, G.L., West, G., Ratova, M., Ferretti, A.M., Kelly, P., Selli, E. (2018) 'Cu and Pt clusters deposition on TiO2 powders by DC magnetron sputtering for photocatalytic hydrogen production.' Catalysis Today,
Rowley-Neale, S.J., Ratova, M., Fugita, L.T.N., Smith, G.C., Gaffar, A., Kulczyk-Malecka, J., Kelly, P.J., Banks, C.E. (2018) 'Magnetron Sputter-Coated Nanoparticle MoS
2 Supported on Nanocarbon: A Highly Efficient Electrocatalyst toward the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction.' ACS Omega, 3(7) pp. 7235-7242.Gao, Z., Chen, Y., Kulczyk-Malecka, J., Kelly, P., Zeng, Y., Zhang, X., Li, C., Liu, H., Rohbeck, N., Xiao, P. (2018) 'Comparison of the oxidation behavior of a zirconium nitride coating in water vapor and air at high temperature.' Corrosion Science, 138pp. 242-251.
Naqvi, Q.A., Ratova, M., Klaysri, R., Kelly, P., Edge, M., Potgieter, S., Tosheva-Jivkova, L. (2018) 'Tuning the composition of porous resin-templated TiO2 macrobeads for optimized photocatalytic performance.' Catalysis Today, 326pp. 54-59.
Farooq, A., Shukur, A., Astley, C., Tosheva, L., Kelly, P., Whitehead, D., Azzawi, M. (2018) 'Titania coating of mesoporous silica nanoparticles for improved biocompatibility and drug release within blood vessels.' Acta Biomaterialia, 76pp. 208-216.
Saubade, F.J., Hughes, S., Wickens, D.J., Wilson-Nieuwenhuis, J., Dempsey-Hibbert, N., Crowther, G., West, G., Kelly, P., Banks, C.E., Whitehead, K.A. (2018) 'Effectiveness of titanium nitride silver coatings against Staphylococcus spp. in the presence of BSA and whole blood conditioning agents.' International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 141pp. 44-51.
Betlem, K., Hoksbergen, S., Mansouri, N., Down, M., Losada-Perez, P., Eersels, K., van Grinsven, B., Cleij, T., Kelly, P., Sawtell, D., Zubko, M., Banks, C., Peeters, M. (2018) 'Real-time analysis of microbial growth by means of the Heat-Transfer Method (HTM) using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as model organism.' Physics in Medicine, 6pp. 1-8.
Garcia-Miranda Ferrari, A., Foster, C.W., Kelly, P.J., Brownson, D.A.C., Banks, C.E. (2018) 'Determination of the Electrochemical Area of Screen-Printed Electrochemical Sensing Platforms.' Biosensors, 8(2) pp. 53-53.
Allen, N.S., Mahdjoub, N., Vishnyakov, V., Kelly, P.J., Kriek, R.J. (2018) 'The effect of crystalline phase (anatase, brookite and rutile) and size on the photocatalytic activity of calcined polymorphic titanium dioxide (TiO2).' Polymer Degradation and Stability, 150pp. 31-36.
Ratova, M., Klaysri, R., Praserthdam, P., Kelly, P. (2018) 'Visible light active photocatalytic C-doped titanium dioxide films deposited via reactive pulsed DC magnetron co-sputtering: Properties and photocatalytic activity.' Vacuum, 149pp. 214-224.
Kamieniak, J., Kelly, P.J., Doyle, A.M., Banks, C.E. (2017) 'Influence of the metal/metal oxide redox cycle on the catalytic activity of methane oxidation over Pd and Ni doped hydroxyapatite.' Catalysis Communications, 107pp. 82-86.
Ratova, M., Klaysri, R., Praserthdam, P., Kelly, P.J. (2017) 'Pulsed DC magnetron sputtering deposition of crystalline photocatalytic titania coatings at elevated process pressures.' Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 71pp. 188-196.
Kamieniak, J., Kelly, P.J., Banks, C.E., Doyle, A.M. (2017) 'Methane emission management in a dual-fuel engine exhaust using Pd and Ni hydroxyapatite catalysts.' Fuel, 208pp. 314-320.
Kamieniak, J., Kelly, P.J., Banks, C.E., Doyle, A.M. (2017) 'Mechanical, pH and Thermal Stability of Mesoporous Hydroxyapatite.' Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials, 28(1) pp. 84-91.
Sun, S., Xie, L., Kelly, P., Long, R., Li, M., Feng, J. (2017) 'The Influence of Rotating Direction on the Tribological Behavior of Grey Cast Iron with Curve Distributed Pit Textured Surface.' Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2017
Ratova, M., Marcelino, R., de Souza, P., Amorim, C., Kelly, P. (2017) 'Reactive Magnetron Sputter Deposition of Bismuth Tungstate Coatings for Water Treatment Applications under Natural Sunlight.' Catalysts, 7(10)
Sawtell, D.A.G., Abd-Allah, Z., Bradley, J.W., West, G.T., Kelly, P.J. (2017) 'Mechanisms of atmospheric pressure plasma treatment of BOPP.' Plasma Processes and Polymers, 15(1)
Kamieniak, J., Bernalte, E., Doyle, A.M., Kelly, P.J., Banks, C.E. (2017) 'Can Ultrasound or pH Influence Pd Distribution on the Surface of HAP to Improve Its Catalytic Properties in the Dry Reforming of Methane?.' Catalysis Letters, 147(8) pp. 2200-2208.
Zhang, X., Zhou, Y.W., Gao, J.B., Zhao, Z.W., Guo, Y.Y., Xie, Z.W., Kelly, P. (2017) 'Effect of the filament discharge current on the microstructure and performance of plasma-enhanced magnetron sputtered TiN coatings.' Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 725pp. 877-883.
Klaysri, R., Ratova, M., Praserthdam, P., Kelly, P. (2017) 'Deposition of Visible Light-Active C-Doped Titania Films via Magnetron Sputtering Using CO2 as a Source of Carbon.' Nanomaterials, 7(5)
Kamieniak, J., Doyle, A.M., Kelly, P.J., Banks, C.E. (2017) 'Novel synthesis of mesoporous hydroxyapatite using carbon nanorods as a hard-template.' Ceramics International, 43(7) pp. 5412-5416.
Seidelmann, L.J.W., Bradley, J.W., Ratova, M., Hewitt, J., Moffat, J., Kelly, P. (2017) 'Reel-to-reel atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma treatment of polypropylene films.' Applied Sciences, 7(4)
Foster, C.W., Down, M.P., Zhang, Y., Ji, X., Rowley-Neale, S.J., Smith, G.C., Kelly, P.J., Banks, C.E. (2017) '3D Printed Graphene Based Energy Storage Devices.' Scientific Reports, 7
Wu, F., Tong, X., Zhao, Z., Gao, J., Zhou, Y., Kelly, P. (2017) 'Oxygen-controlled structures and properties of transparent conductive SnO2:F films.' Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 695pp. 765-770.
Ratova, M., Kelly, P.J., West, G.T. (2017) 'Superhydrophobic photocatalytic PTFE – titania coatings deposited by reactive pDC magnetron sputtering from a blended powder target.' Materials Chemistry and Physics, 190pp. 108-113.
Ratova, M., Kelly, P., West, G., Tosheva, L., Edge, M. (2016) 'Reactive magnetron sputtering deposition of bismuth tungstate onto titania nanoparticles for enhancing visible light photocatalytic activity.' Applied Surface Science, 392pp. 590-597.
Kamieniak, J., Bernalte, E., Foster, C.W., Doyle, A.M., Kelly, P.J., Banks, C.E. (2016) 'High yield synthesis of hydroxyapatite (HAP) and Palladium Doped HAP via a wet chemical synthetic route.' Catalysts, 6(8)
Ratova, M., Kelly, P.J., West, G.T., Tosheva, L. (2016) 'A Novel Technique for the Deposition of Bismuth Tungstate onto Titania Nanoparticulates for Enhancing the Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity.' Coatings, 6(3)
Ormond, S.P.D., Ratova, M., Kelly, P., Edge, M., Mihailova, B., Tosheva-Jivkova, L. (2016) 'Titanium silicalite-1 macrostructures for photocatalytic removal of organic pollutants from aqueous media.' Journal of Porous Materials, 23(6) pp. 1421-1429.
Ratova, M., Kelly, P.J., West, G.T., Xia, X., Gao, Y. (2016) 'Deposition of Visible Light Active Photocatalytic Bismuth Molybdate Thin Films by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering.' Materials, 9(2)
Abd-Allah, Z., Sawtell, D.A.G., West, G.T., Kelly, P.J., Bradley, J.W. (2015) 'Mass Spectrometric Observations of the Ionic Species in a Double Dielectric Barrier Discharge Operating in Nitrogen.' Plasma Processes and Polymers, 13(6) pp. 649-653.
Rowley-Neale, S.J., Brownson, D.A.C., Smith, G.C., Sawtell, D.A.G., Kelly, P.J., Banks, C.E. (2015) '2D nanosheet molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) modified electrodes explored towards the hydrogen evolution reaction.' NANOSCALE, 7
Priha, O., Raulio, M., Cooke, K., Fisher, L., Hill, C., Hylkinen, S., Kelly, P., Navabpour, P., Ostovarpour, S., Tapani, K., Tattershall, C., Vehviläinen, A.K., Verran, J., Storgårds, E. (2015) 'Microbial populations on brewery filling hall surfaces - Progress towards functional coatings.' Food Control, 55pp. 1-11.
Bradley, J.W., Mishra, A., Kelly, P.J. (2015) 'The effect of changing the magnetic field strength on HiPIMS deposition rates.' Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 48
Brownson, D.A.C., Kelly, P.J., Banks, C.E. (2015) 'In situ electrochemical characterisation of graphene and various carbon-based electrode materials: an internal standard approach.' RSC Advances, 5
Ratova, M., West, G.T., Kelly, P.J. (2015) 'Photocatalytic visible-light active bismuth tungstate coatings deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering.' Vacuum, 115
Abd-Allah, Z., Sawtell, D.A.G., McKay, K., West, G.T., Kelly, P.J., Bradley, J.W. (2015) 'Mass spectrometric investigation of the ionic species in a dielectric barrier discharge operating in helium-water vapour mixtures.' Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 48
Whitehead, K.A., Olivier, S., Benson, P.S., Arneborg, N., Verran, J., Kelly, P. (2015) 'The effect of surface properties of polycrystalline, single phase metal coatings on bacterial retention.' International Journal of Food Microbiology, 197
Banyamin, Z., Kelly, P., West, G., Boardman, J. (2014) 'Electrical and Optical Properties of Fluorine Doped Tin Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering.' Coatings, 4
Navabpour, P., Ostovarpour, S., Hampshire, J., Kelly, P., Verran, J., Cooke, K. (2014) 'The effect of process parameters on the structure, photocatalytic and self-cleaning properties of TiO
2 and Ag-TiO2 coatings deposited using reactive magnetron sputtering.' Thin Solid Films, 571(P1) pp. 75-83.Ratova, M., West, G.T., Kelly, P.J., Xia, X., Gao, Y. (2014) 'Synergistic effect of doping with nitrogen and molybdenum on the photocatalytic properties of thin titania films.' Vacuum, 114
Kelly, P.J., West, G.T., Ratova, M., Fisher, L., Ostovarpour, S., Verran, J. (2014) 'Structural Formation and Photocatalytic Activity of Magnetron Sputtered Titania and Doped-Titania Coatings.' MOLECULES, 19
Kulczyk-Malecka, J., Kelly, P.J., West, G., G C B, C., Ridealgh, J.A. (2014) 'Diffusion studies in magnetron sputter deposited silicon nitride films.' Surface and Coatings Technology,
Fisher, L., Ostovapour, S., Kelly, P., Whitehead, K.A., Cooke, K., Storgards, E., Verran, J. (2014) 'Molybdenum doped titanium dioxide photocatalytic coatings for use as hygienic surfaces: the effect of soiling on antimicrobial activity.' Biofouling, 30
Navabpour, P., Ostovarpour, S., Tattershall, C., Cooke, K., Kelly, P., Verran, J., Whitehead, K., Hill, C., Raulio, M., Priha, O. (2014) 'Photocatalytic TiO2 and Doped TiO2 Coatings to Improve the Hygiene of Surfaces Used in Food and Beverage Processing—A Study of the Physical and Chemical Resistance of the Coatings.' Coatings, 4
Ratova, M., West, G.T., Kelly, P.J. (2014) 'Visible light activated photocatalytic TaON coatings deposited via pulsed-DC magnetron sputtering.' Vacuum, 109
Ratova, M., West, G.T., Kelly, P.J. (2014) 'Optimisation of HiPIMS photocatalytic titania coatings for low temperature deposition.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 250
Wickens, D., Lynch, S., West, G., Kelly, P., Verran, J., Whitehead, K.A. (2014) 'Quantifying the pattern of microbial cell dispersion, density and clustering on surfaces of differing chemistries and topographies using multifractal analysis.' Journal of Microbiological Methods, 104
Struller, C.F., Kelly, P.J., Copeland, N.J., Tobin, V., Assender, H.E., Holliday, C.W., Read, S.J. (2014) 'Aluminium oxide barrier films on polymeric web and their conversion for packaging applications.' Thin Solid Films,
Struller, C.F., Kelly, P.J., Copeland, N.J. (2014) 'Aluminum oxide barrier coatings on polymer films for food packaging applications.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 241
Struller, C.F., Kelly, P.J., Copeland, N.J. (2014) 'Aluminum oxide barrier coatings on polymer films for food packaging applications.' Surface and Coatings Technology,
Kulczyk-Malecka, J., Kelly, P.J., West, G., Clarke, G.C.B., Ridealgh, J.A., Almtoft, K.P., Greer, A.L., Barber, Z.H. (2013) 'Investigation of silver diffusion in TiO2/Ag/TiO2 coatings.' Acta Materialia,
Farahani, N., Kelly, P.J., West, G., Hill, C., Vishnyakov, V. (2013) 'Photocatalytic activity of reactively sputtered titania coatings deposited using a Full Face Erosion magnetron.' Coatings, 3(4) pp. 177-193.
Kulczyk-Malecka, J., Kelly, P.J., West, G., G C B, C., Ridealgh, J.A. (2013) 'Diffusion studies in magnetron sputter deposited silicon nitride films.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 255
Ratova, M., West, G.T., Kelly, P.J. (2013) 'HiPIMS deposition of tungsten-doped titania coatings for photocatalytic applications.' Vacuum, 102pp. 48-50.
Struller, C.F., Kelly, P.J., Copeland, N.J., Tobin, V., Assender, H.E., Holliday, C.W., Read, S.J. (2013) 'Aluminium oxide barrier films on polymeric web and their conversion for packaging applications.' Thin Solid Films, 553
Ratova, M., West, G., Kelly, P. (2013) 'Optimization Studies of Photocatalytic Tungsten-Doped Titania Coatings Deposited by Reactive Magnetron Co-Sputtering.' Coatings, 3
Kulczyk-Malecka, J., Kelly, P.J., West, G., Clarke, G.C.B., Ridealgh, J.A. (2013) 'Characterisation studies of the structure and properties of as-deposited and annealed pulsed magnetron sputtered Titania coatings.' Coatings, 3(3) pp. 166-176.
Farahani, N., Kelly, P.J., West, G., Ratova, M., Hill, C., Vishnyakov, V. (2013) 'An investigation into W or Nb or ZnFe2O4 Doped Titania nanocomposites deposited from Blended powder targets for UV/Visible photocatalysis.' Coatings, 3(3) pp. 153-165.
Ratova, M., Kelly, P.J., West, G.T., Iordanova, I. (2013) 'Enhanced properties of magnetron sputtered photocatalytic coatings via transition metal doping.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 228(SUPPL.1)
Ratova, M., Kelly, P.J., West, G.T., Iordanova, I. (2013) 'Enhanced properties of magnetron sputtered photocatalytic coatings via transition metal doping.' Surface and Coatings Technology,
Struller, C.F., Kelly, P.J., Copeland, N.J., Read, S.J. (2013) 'Characterization and conversion of aluminum oxide coated flexible barrier films.' Web Coating and Handling Conference 2013, 2pp. 1429-1450.
Struller, C.F., Kelly, P.J., Copeland, N.J., Liauw, C.M. (2012) 'Aluminum oxide barrier layers on polymer web.' Web Coating and Handling Conference 2012, 1pp. 661-683.
Kelly, P.J., Barker, P.M., Ostovarpour, S., Ratova, M., West, G.T., Iordanova, I., Bradley, J.W. (2012) 'Deposition of photocatalytic titania coatings on polymeric substrates by HiPIMS.' Vacuum, 86(12) pp. 1880-1882.
Struller, C.F., Kelly, P.J., Copeland, N.J., Liauw, C.M. (2012) 'Characterization studies of aluminum oxide barrier coatings on polymeric substrates.' Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films, 30(4)
Iordanova, I., Kelly, P.J., Burova, M., Andreeva, A., Stefanova, B. (2012) 'Influence of thickness on the crystallography and surface topography of TiN nano-films deposited by reactive DC and pulsed magnetron sputtering.' Thin Solid Films, 520(16) pp. 5333-5339.
Wickens, D.J., West, G., Kelly, P.J., Verran, J., Lynch, S., Whitehead, K.A. (2012) 'Antimicrobial activity of nanocomposite zirconium nitride/silver coatings to combat external bone fixation pin infections..' Int J Artif Organs, 35(10) pp. 817-825.
Kääriäinen, T.O., Kelly, P.J., Cameron, D.C., Beake, B., Li, H., Barker, P.M., Struller, C.F. (2012) 'Nanoscratch testing of atomic layer deposition and magnetron sputtered TiO
2 and Al2 O3 coatings on polymeric substrates.' Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films, 30(1)Farahani, N., Kelly, P.J., West, G., Ratova, M., Hill, C., Vishnyakov, V. (2011) 'Photocatalytic activity of reactively sputtered and directly sputtered titania coatings.' Thin Solid Films, 520(5) pp. 1464-1469.
Kulczyk-Malecka, J., Kelly, P.J., West, G., Clarke, G.C.B., Ridealgh, J.A. (2011) 'Investigations of diffusion behaviour in Al-doped zinc oxide and zinc stannate coatings.' Thin Solid Films, 520(5) pp. 1368-1374.
West, G.T., Kelly, P.J. (2011) 'Influence of inert gas species on the growth of silver and molybdenum films via a magnetron discharge.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 206(7) pp. 1648-1652.
Kelly, P.J., Whitehead, K.A., Li, H., Verran, J., Arnell, R.D. (2011) 'The influence of silver content on the tribological and antimicrobial properties of ZrN/Ag nanocomposite coatings..' J Nanosci Nanotechnol, 11(6) pp. 5383-5387.
Mishra, A., Kelly, P.J., Bradley, J.W. (2011) 'The 2D plasma potential distribution in a HiPIMS discharge.' Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 44(42)
Whitehead, K.A., Li, H., Kelly, P.J., Verran, J. (2011) 'The antimicrobial properties of titanium nitride/silver nanocomposite coatings.' Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 25(17) pp. 2299-2315.
Liebig, B., Braithwaite, N.S.J., Kelly, P.J., Chistyakov, R., Abraham, B., Bradley, J.W. (2011) 'Time-resolved plasma characterisation of modulated pulsed power magnetron sputtering of chromium.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 205(SUPPL. 2)
Iordanova, I., Kelly, P.J., Antonov, V., Li, H. (2011) 'Influence of concentration of Ag on electron and crystallographic structure of reactively cosputtered CFUBMS TiN/Ag nanocomposite coatings.' Materials Technology, 26(1) pp. 40-45.
Kelly, P. (2011) 'Continual development keeps reactive sputter deposition at the forefront of surface engineering processes.' MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY, 26(1) pp. 1-2.
Poolcharuansin, P., Bradley, J.W., Kelly, P.J. (2011) 'Time-resolved Langmuir probe measurements in preionised HiPIMS discharge.' Materials Technology, 26(1) pp. 25-27.
Liebig, B., Braithwaite, N.S.J., Kelly, P.J., Bradley, J.W. (2010) 'Spatial and temporal investigation of high power pulsed magnetron discharges by optical 2D-imaging.' Thin Solid Films, 519(5) pp. 1699-1704.
Kelly, P.J., Li, H., Benson, P.S., Whitehead, K.A., Verran, J., Arnell, R.D., Iordanova, I. (2010) 'Comparison of the tribological and antimicrobial properties of CrN/Ag, ZrN/Ag, TiN/Ag, and TiN/Cu nanocomposite coatings.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 205(5) pp. 1606-1610.
West, G.T., Kelly, P.J., Bradley, J.W. (2010) 'A comparison of thin silver films grown onto zinc oxide via conventional magnetron sputtering and HiPIMS deposition.' IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 38(11 PART 1) pp. 3057-3061.
Verran, J., Packer, A., Kelly, P.J., Whitehead, K.A. (2010) 'Use of the atomic force microscope to determine the strength of bacterial attachment to grooved surface features.' Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 24(13-14) pp. 2271-2285.
Verran, J., Packer, A., Kelly, P., Whitehead, K.A. (2010) 'Titanium-coating of stainless steel as an aid to improved cleanability..' Int J Food Microbiol, 141 Suppl 1pp. S134-S139.
Mishra, A., Kelly, P.J., Bradley, J.W. (2010) 'The evolution of the plasma potential in a HiPIMS discharge and its relationship to deposition rate.' Plasma Sources Science and Technology, 19(4)
Mahdjoub, N., Allen, N.S., Kelly, P., Vishnyakov, V. (2010) 'SEM and Raman study of thermally treated TiO2 anatase nanopowders: influence of calcination on photocatalytic activity.' Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 211(1) pp. 59-64.
Mahdjoub, N., Allen, N., Kelly, P., Vishnyakov, V. (2010) 'Thermally induced phase and photocatalytic activity evolution of polymorphous titania.' Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 210(2-3) pp. 125-129.
Verran, J., Packer, A., Kelly, P., Whitehead, K.A. (2010) 'The retention of bacteria on hygienic surfaces presenting scratches of microbial dimensions.' Letters in applied microbiology, 50(3) pp. 258-263.
Whitehead, K., Kelly, P., Li, H., Verran, J. (2010) 'Surface topography and physicochemistry of silver containing titanium nitride nanocomposite coatings.' Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B, 28(1) pp. 180-187.
Carpenter, S., Kelly, P.J. (2009) 'Sub-microstructure and surface topography of reactive unbalanced magnetron sputtered titanium and titanium compound thin films.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 204(6-7) pp. 923-926.
Freeman, J.A., Kelly, P.J., West, G.T., Bradley, J.W., Iordanova, I. (2009) 'The effects of composition and pulsed biasing on chromium nitride films.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 204(6-7) pp. 907-910.
Zhou, Y.W., Zhao, Z., Zheng, C.Y., Kelly, P.J. (2009) 'Properties of multi-component CrBMoS coatings by pulsed magnetron sputtering from powder targets.' Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exhibition 2009, MS and T'09, 4pp. 2173-2180.
Mishra, A., Bradley, J.W., Kelly, P.J. (2009) 'Spatial and temporal evolution of plasma potential in HIPIMS discharge.' IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science,
Kelly, P.J., Li, H., Whitehead, K.A., Verran, J., Arnell, R.D., Iordanova, I. (2009) 'A study of the antimicrobial and tribological properties of TiN/Ag nanocomposite coatings.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 204(6-7) pp. 1137-1140.
Kelly, P.J., Bradley, J.W. (2009) 'Pulsed magnetron sputtering - process overview and applications.' Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 11(9) pp. 1101-1107.
Swindells, I., Kelly, P.J., Bradley, J.W. (2008) 'Spatially-resolved optical emission from a bi-polar pulsed DC magnetron discharge.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 203(3-4) pp. 391-395.
Clarke, G.C.B., Kelly, P.J., Bradley, J.W. (2008) 'Time-resolved optical imaging of an AC magnetron discharge.' IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 36(4 PART 1) pp. 1372-1373.
Jones, G.A., Arnell, D., Kelly, P. (2008) 'On the potential of CVD diamond films as mechanical seal face materials.' Tribology and Lubrication Technology, 64(6) pp. 50-60.
Zhou, Y., Kelly, P., Sun, Q.B. (2008) 'The characteristics of the plasma in a powder sputtering.' THIN SOLID FILMS, 516(12) pp. 4030-4035.
Iordanova, I., Mirchev, R., Kelly, P.J., Antonov, V. (2008) 'Evolution of micro- and substructure parameters of TiN films applied by reactive CFUBMS on steel substrates.' Galvanotechnik, 99(4)
Audronis, M., Leyland, A., Kelly, P.J., Matthews, A. (2008) 'Composition and structure-property relationships of chromium-diboride/ molybdenum-disulphide PVD nanocomposite hard coatings deposited by pulsed magnetron sputtering.' Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing, 91(1) pp. 77-86.
Audronis, M., Rosli, Z.M., Leyland, A., Kelly, P.J., Matthews, A. (2008) 'Tribological behaviour of pulsed magnetron sputtered CrB
2 coatings examined by reciprocating sliding wear testing against aluminium alloy and steel.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 202(8) pp. 1470-1478.Kelly, P.J., West, G., Kok, Y.N., Bradley, J.W., Swindells, I., Clarke, G.C.B. (2007) 'A comparison of the characteristics of planar and cylindrical magnetrons operating in pulsed DC and AC modes.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 202(4-7) pp. 952-956.
Kelly, P.J., vom Braucke, T., Liu, Z., Arnell, R.D., Doyle, E.D. (2007) 'Pulsed DC titanium nitride coatings for improved tribological performance and tool life.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 202(4-7) pp. 774-780.
Čada, M., Bradley, J.W., Clarke, G.C.B., Kelly, P.J. (2007) 'Measurement of energy transfer at an isolated substrate in a pulsed dc magnetron discharge.' Journal of Applied Physics, 102(6)
Iordanova, I., Mirchev, R., Antonov, V., Kelly, P.J., Varblianska, K. (2007) 'Analysis of substructure parameters in different texture components and structure-formation in magnetron sputtered TiN coatings.' AIP Conference Proceedings, 899
Mirchev, R., Iordanova, I., Antonov, V., Kelly, P.J. (2007) 'Investigation of texture and residual stresses in reactive magnetron sputtered TiN coatings on M2 steel substrates.' AIP Conference Proceedings, 899
Voronin, S.A., Clarke, G.C.B., Čada, M., Kelly, P.J., Bradley, J.W. (2007) 'An improved method for IEDF determination in pulsed plasmas and its application to the pulsed dc magnetron.' Measurement Science and Technology, 18(7) pp. 1872-1876.
Kelly, P.J., Onifade, A.A., Zhou, Y., Clarke, G.C.B., Audronis, M., Bradley, J.W. (2007) 'The influence of pulse frequency and duty on the deposition rate in pulsed magnetron sputtering.' Plasma Processes and Polymers, 4(3) pp. 246-252.
Iordanova, I., Kelly, P.J., Mirchev, R., Antonov, V. (2007) 'Crystallography of magnetron sputtered TiN coatings on steel substrates.' Vacuum, 81(7) pp. 830-842.
Audronis, M., Leyland, A., Kelly, P.J., Matthews, A. (2006) 'The effect of pulsed magnetron sputtering on the structure and mechanical properties of CrB
2 coatings.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 201(7 SPEC. ISS.) pp. 3970-3976.Audronis, M., Kelly, P.J., Leyland, A., Matthews, A. (2006) 'Microstructure of direct current and pulse magnetron sputtered Cr-B coatings.' Thin Solid Films, 515(4) pp. 1511-1516.
Kelly, P.J., Zhou, Y. (2006) 'Zinc oxide-based transparent conductive oxide films prepared by pulsed magnetron sputtering from powder targets: Process features and film properties.' Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films, 24(5) pp. 1782-1789.
Bradley, J.W., Clarke, G.C.B., Braithwaite, N.S.J., Bryant, P.M., Kelly, P.J. (2006) 'Time resolved 2-D optical imaging of a pulsed unbalanced magnetron plasma.' Plasma Sources Science and Technology, 15(2)
West, G.T., Kelly, P.J. (2006) 'Improved properties of optical coatings through substrate pre-treatment.' Thin Solid Films, 502(1-2) pp. 55-58.
Audronis, M., Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D., Valiulis, A.V. (2006) 'Pulsed magnetron sputtering of chromium boride films from loose powder targets.' SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 200(14-15) pp. 4166-4173.
Swindells, I., Kelly, P.J., Bradley, J.W. (2006) 'Influence of substrate conditions on the temporal behaviour of plasma parameters in a pulsed dc magnetron discharge.' New Journal of Physics, 8
West, G.T., Kelly, P.J. (2006) 'Improved durability of dielectric coatings for large-area applications on glass via ion beam pretreatment of the substrate.' Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films, 24(2) pp. 334-339.
Onifade, A.A., Kelly, P.J. (2006) 'The influence of deposition parameters on the structure and properties of magnetron-sputtered titania coatings.' Thin Solid Films, 494(1-2) pp. 8-12.
Audronis, M., Kelly, P.J., Leyland, A., Matthews, A. (2006) 'A TEM study of the structure of magnetron sputtered chromium diboride coatings.' Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 26(1) pp. 355-358.
Kelly, P.J., Zhou, Y., Hisek, J., Audronis, M., Alkoy, E.M. (2005) 'Pulsed magnetron sputtering of powder targets: A new development tool for multi-component coatings.' Proceedings, Annual Technical Conference - Society of Vacuum Coaters, pp. 495-500.
Audronis, M., Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D., Leyland, A., Matthews, A. (2005) 'The structure and properties of chromium diboride coatings deposited by pulsed magnetron sputtering of powder targets.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 200(5-6) pp. 1366-1371.
Audronis, M., Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D., Leyland, A., Matthews, A. (2005) 'Deposition of multicomponent chromium boride based coatings by pulsed magnetron sputtering of powder targets.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 200(5-6) pp. 1616-1623.
Clarke, G.C.B., Kelly, P.J., Bradley, J.W. (2005) 'Cathode current distributions in an unbalanced magnetron.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 200(5-6) pp. 1341-1345.
Alkoy, E.M., Kelly, P.J. (2005) 'The structure and properties of copper oxide and copper aluminium oxide coatings prepared by pulsed magnetron sputtering of powder targets.' VACUUM, 79(3-4) pp. 221-230.
West, G.T., Kelly, P.J. (2004) 'Substrate pre-treatment for improvements in structural and mechanical properties of zinc oxide coatings on glass.' THIN SOLID FILMS, 469-470pp. 70-74.
Yehya, M., Kelly, P.J. (2004) 'Novel enhances magnetron sputtering system.' SURFACE ENGINEERING, 20(3) pp. 177-180.
Kelly, P.J., Hisek, J., Zhou, Y., Pilkington, R.D., Arnell, R.D. (2004) 'Advanced coatings through pulsed magnetron sputtering.' SURFACE ENGINEERING, 20(3) pp. 157-162.
Kelly, P.J., O'Brien, J., Arnell, R.D. (2004) 'The production of porous and chemically reactive coatings by magnetron sputtering.' VACUUM, 74(1) pp. 1-10.
Bäcker, H., Bradley, J.W., Henderson, P.S., Kelly, P.J. (2003) 'Plasma Parameters During Thin Film Deposition.' Proceedings, Annual Technical Conference - Society of Vacuum Coaters, pp. 479-485.
Kelly, P.J., Beevers, C.F., Henderson, P.S., Arnell, R.D., Bradley, J.W., Backer, H. (2003) 'A comparison of the properties of titanium-based films produced by pulsed and continuous DC magnetron sputtering.' SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 174pp. 795-800.
Kelly, P.J., Zhou, Y., Postill, A. (2003) 'A novel technique for the deposition of aluminium-doped zinc oxide films.' THIN SOLID FILMS, 426(1-2) pp. 111-116.
Yehya, M., Kelly, P.J. (2003) 'Combined AFM and XPS analysis of complex surfaces.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 174-175pp. 286-289.
Bradley, J.W., Backer, H., Aranda-Gonzalvo, Y., Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D. (2002) 'The distribution of ion energies at the substrate in an asymmetric bi-polar pulsed DC magnetron discharge.' PLASMA SOURCES SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 11(2) pp. 165-174.
Kelly, P.J., Hall, R., O'Brien, J., Bradley, J.W., Henderson, P., Roche, G., Arnell, R.D. (2001) 'Studies of mid-frequency pulsed dc biasing.' JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS, 19(6) pp. 2856-2865.
Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D., Hudson, M.D., Wilson, A.E.J., Jones, G. (2001) 'Enhanced mechanical seal performance through CVD diamond films.' VACUUM, 61(1) pp. 61-74.
Bradley, J.W., Backer, H., Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D. (2001) 'Time-resolved Langmuir probe measurements at the substrate position in a pulsed mid-frequency DC magnetron plasma.' SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 135(2-3) pp. 221-228.
Kelly, P.J., Henderson, P.S., Arnell, R.D., Roche, G.A., Carter, D. (2000) 'Reactive pulsed magnetron sputtering process for alumina films.' JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS, 18(6) pp. 2890-2896.
Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D. (1999) 'Control of the structure and properties of aluminum oxide coatings deposited by pulsed magnetron sputtering.' JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A, 17(3) pp. 945-953.
Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D. (1998) 'The influence of substrate temperature on the properties of Al, Zr and W coatings deposited by closed-field unbalanced magnetron sputtering.' VACUUM, 49(1) pp. 43-47.
Serra, E., Kelly, P.J., Ross, D.K., Arnell, R.D. (1998) 'Alumina sputtered on MANET as an effective deuterium permeation barrier.' Journal of Nuclear Materials, 257(2) pp. 194-198.
Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D. (1998) 'Development of a novel structure zone model relating to the closed-field unbalanced magnetron sputtering system.' JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS, 16(5) pp. 2858-2869.
Kelly, P.J., Abu-Zeid, O.A., Arnell, R.D., Tong, J. (1996) 'The deposition of aluminium oxide coatings by reactive unbalanced magnetron sputtering.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 86-87(PART 1) pp. 28-32.
Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D. (1996) 'The influence of deposition parameters on the structure of Al, Zr and W coatings deposited by closed-field unbalanced magnetron sputtering.' Surface and Coatings Technology, 86-87(PART 1) pp. 425-431.
Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D., Ahmed, W., Afzal, A. (1996) 'Novel engineering coatings produced by closed-field unbalanced magnetron sputtering.' Materials and Design, 17(4) pp. 215-219.
Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D., Ahmed, W. (1993) 'Novel materials by unbalanced magnetron sputtering.' Materials World, 1(3) pp. 161-165.
Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D., Ahmed, W. (1993) 'Some recent applications of materials deposited by unbalanced magnetron sputtering.' Surface Engineering, 9(4) pp. 287-291.
McCrory, P.V., Tinston, S., Piddock, V., Kelly, P., Combe, E.C., Arnell, R.D. (1991) 'Tin oxide coating of aluminous porcelain by reactive ion plating.' Journal of Dentistry, 19(3) pp. 171-175.
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Non-peer reviewed articles / reviews
Redfern, J., Wallace, J., van Belkum, A., Jaillard, M., Whittard, E., Ragupathy, R., Verran, J., Kelly, P., Enright, M.C. (2019) Biofilm Associated Genotypes of Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
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Conference papers
Evans, A.K., Kelly, P.J., Goddard, D.T., Cole-Baker, A., Obasi, G., Preuss, M., Vernon, E.P. (2020) 'Fabrication, characterization, and testing of Cr-coated Zr alloy nuclear fuel rod cladding for enhanced accident tolerance.' pp. 864-872.
Jantarasorn, N., Mekasuwandumrong, O., Kelly, P., Praserthdam, P. (2019) 'Reactive Magnetron Sputter Deposition of Copper on TiO
2 Support for Photoreduction of CO2 to CH4 .' In 2019 International Conference on Smart Materials Applications. 559. Tokyo, Japan, 12/1/2019 - 22/1/2019. IOP,Struller, C., Kelly, P., Copeland, N. (2016) 'Conversion of aluminium oxide coated films - From a single layer material to the finished & filled pouch.' 1. pp. 611-630.
Abd-Allah, Z., Sawtell, D., West, G., Kelly, P., Bradley, J. (2015) 'Mass spectrometric investigation of the ionic species in a dielectric barrier discharge operating in He-H2O and N2-C2H2 mixtures.' In 22nd International Symposium on Plasma Chemistry. Antwerp, Belgium,
Murtaza, Q., Kelly, P. (2015) 'Optimization of two-wire arc thermal spray process for the production of free-standing tin alloy coating.' none. pp. 33-39.
Shah, A., Renevier, N., Sherrington, I., Wickens, D., Kelly, P. (2014) 'Mechanical and tribological behaviour of thin ceramic coatings deposited on PET and PEN substrates.' 3. pp. 2354-2357.
Abd-Allah, Z., Sawtell, D., McKay, K., West, G., Kelly, P., Bradley, J. (2014) 'Mass spectrometry study of plasma ion chemistry in an atmospheric pressure DBD based plasma reactor.' In 14th International Symposium on High Pressure Low Temperature Plasma Chemistry (HAKONE XIV). Zinnowitz, Germany,
Murtaza, Q., Kelly, P. (2011) 'Optimization of two-wire Arc thermal spray process for the production of free-standing Tin alloy coating.' pp. 279-286.
Kelly, P., Li, H., Whitehead, K.A., Verran, J. (2010) 'Comparison of tribiological and antimicrobial properties of TiN/Ag and ZrN/Ag nanocomposite coatings.' In Fouling and Cleaning in Food Processing Conference. Cambridge, UK, 2010 - pp. 16-23.
Whitehead, K.A., Kelly, P.J., Li, H., Benson PS, , Verran, J., Arnell, R.D., Iordanova, I. (2010) 'Comparison of Tribological and Anti-Microbial Properties of CrN/Ag, ZrN/Ag, TiN/Ag, and TiN/Cu Nanocomposite Coatings.' In 37th International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films. San Diego, USA, 2010 -
Verran, J., Packer, A., Kelly, P., Whitehead, K.A. (2010) 'Surface topography and organic soil factors affecting the hygienic status of open food contact surfaces.' In Fouling and Cleaning in Food Processing Conference. Cambridge, UK, 2010 - pp. 1-6.
Clarke, G., Mishra, A., Kelly, P.J., Bradley, J.W. (2009) 'Cathode current density distributions in high power impulse and direct current magnetron sputtering modes.' 6.
Mishra, A., Clarke, G., Kelly, P., Bradley, J.W. (2009) 'High Temporal Resolution Ion Energy Distribution Functions in HIPIMS Discharges.' In 11th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering. 6. Garmisch Partenkirchen, GERMANY, 15/9/2008 - 19/9/2008. WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH, pp. S610-S614.
West, G., Kelly, P., Barker, P., Mishra, A., Bradley, J. (2009) 'Measurements of Deposition Rate and Substrate Heating in a HiPIMS Discharge.' 6. Wiley,
Kelly, P.J., Li, H., Whitehead, K.A., Benson, P.S., Verran, J. (2009) 'The influence of silver content on the tribological and antimicrobial properties of TiN/Ag ZrN/Ag nanocomposite coatings.' In 3rd International Meeting on Developments in Materials, Processes and Applications of Emerging Technologies. Manchester, United Kingdom, 21/7/2009 - 23/7/2009.
Packer, A., Kelly, P., Whitehead, K.A., Verran, J. (2009) 'Use of the Atomic Force Microscope to Determine the Effect of Defined Linear Features on the Adhesion of Bacteria.' In Society of Vacuum Coaters 52nd Annual Conference. Santa Clara, CA USA, 11/5/2009 - 12/5/2009. pp. 177-180.
Whitehead, K.A., Kelly, P.J., Verran, J., Arnell, R.D., Iordnova, I. (2009) 'A Study of the Anti-Microbial and Tribological Properties of TiN/Ag.' In 36th International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films. San Diego, USA, 2009 -
Whitehead, K.A., Packer, A., Kelly, P., Verran, J. (2008) 'Influence of Varied Defined Linear Features on the Retention of Microorganisms.' In SVC 51st Annual Technical Conference. Chicago, pp. 243-246.
Jones, G.A., Arnell, D., Kelly, P. (2008) 'On the Potential of CVD Diamond Films as Mechanical Seal Face Materials.' In 62nd Annual Meeting of the Society-of-Tribologists-and-Lubrication-Engineers. 51. Philadelphia, PA, 6/5/2007 - 10/5/2007. TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC, pp. 33-43.
Packer, A., Kelly, P., Whitehead, K.A., Verran, J. (2007) 'Effects of Defined Linear Features on Surface Hygiene and Cleanability.'
Audronis, M., Kelly, P.J., Leyland, A., Matthews, A. (2007) 'A new approach to the deposition of elemental boron and boron-based coatings by pulsed magnetron sputtering of loosely packed boron powder targets.' 4.
Kok, Y.N., Kelly, P.J. (2007) 'Properties of pulsed magnetron sputtered TiO2 coatings grown under different magnetron configurations and powerdeliver modes.' 4.
Onifade, A.A., Kelly, P.J. (2007) 'The introduction of alternative process gas regimes during the reactive sputter deposition of titania coatings.' 4.
Packer, A. (2007) 'Effects of Defined Linear Features on Surface Hygiene and Cleanability.' Manchester Metropolitan University,
Mirchev, R., Antonov, V., Iordanova, I., Kelly, P.J. (2006) 'Influence of magnetron sputtering conditions on the parameters of TiN coatings on steel substrates.' In 9th European Powder Diffraction Conference. Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC, 2/9/2004 - 5/9/2004. WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH, pp. 269-274.
Zhou, Y., Kelly, P.J. (2004) 'The properties of tin-doped indium oxide films prepared by pulsed magnetron sputtering from powder targets.' In 31st International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films. 469. San Diego, CA, 19/4/2004 - 23/4/2004. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, pp. 18-23.
West, G.T., Kelly, P.J. (2004) 'Substrate pretreatment for improvements in structural and mechanical properties of zinc oxide coatings on glass.' In 31st International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films. 469. San Diego, CA, 19/4/2004 - 23/4/2004. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, pp. 70-74.
Arnell, R.D., Kelly, P.J., Bradley, J.W. (2004) 'Recent developments in pulsed magnetron sputtering.' In 31st International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films. 188. San Diego, CA, 19/4/2004 - 23/4/2004. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, pp. 158-163.
Hampshire, J., Kelly, P.J., Teer, D.G. (2004) 'The structure of co-deposited aluminium-titanium alloy coatings.' In 30th International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films. 447. SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA, 28/4/2003 - 2/5/2003. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, pp. 418-424.
Hampshire, J., Kelly, P.J., Teer, D.G. (2004) 'The tribological properties of co-deposited aluminium-titanium alloy coatings.' In 30th International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films. 447. SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA, 28/4/2003 - 2/5/2003. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, pp. 392-398.
West, G.T., Kelly, P.J. (2004) 'Improved mechanical properties of optical coatings via an enhanced sputtering process.' In 30th International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films. 447. SAN DIEGO, CA, 28/4/2003 - 2/5/2003. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, pp. 20-25.
Brookes, M.G., Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D. (2004) 'Mechanical property measurement of titanium/titanium nitride and aluminium-magnesium/magnesium freestanding multilayer foils.' In 30th International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films. 177. SAN DIEGO, CA, 28/4/2003 - 2/5/2003. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, pp. 518-524.
Zhou, Y., Kelly, P.J., Postill, A., Abu-Zeid, O., Alnajjar, A.A. (2004) 'The characteristics of aluminium-doped zinc oxide films prepared by pulsed magnetron sputtering from powder targets.' In 30th International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films. 447. SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA, 28/4/2003 - 2/5/2003. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, pp. 33-39.
Kelly, P. (2004) 'Pulsed plasma processing.' 20. pp. 153-154.
Henderson, P.S., Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D., Backer, H., Bradley, J.W. (2003) 'Investigation into the properties of titanium based films deposited using pulsed magnetron sputtering.' In 8th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering. 174. GARMISCH PARTENKI, GERMANY, 9/9/2002 - 13/9/2002. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, pp. 779-783.
Backer, H., Henderson, P.S., Bradley, J.W., Kelly, P.J. (2003) 'Time-resolved investigation of plasma parameters during deposition of Ti and TiO2 thin films.' In 8th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering. 174. GARMISCH PARTENKIRCHEN, GERMANY, 9/9/2002 - 13/9/2002. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, pp. 909-913.
Hampshire, J., Kelly, P.J., Teer, D.G. (2002) 'Structure and mechanical properties of co-deposited TiAl thin films.' In 29th International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films. 420. SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA, 22/4/2002 - 26/4/2002. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, pp. 386-391.
Backer, H., Bradley, J.W., Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D. (2001) 'Using Langmuir probes to measure the plasma decay rates in pulsed RF magnetron discharges.' In Conference on the Future of Technological Plasmas. 34. BRIGHTON, ENGLAND, 19/3/2001 - 21/3/2001. IOP PUBLISHING LTD, pp. 2709-2714.
Kelly, P.J., Hall, R., O'Brien, J., Bradley, J.W., Roche, G., Arnell, R.D. (2001) 'Substrate effects during mid-frequency pulsed DC biasing.' In 7th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering (PSE 2000). 142. PARTENKIRCHEN, GERMANY, 17/9/2000 - 21/9/2000. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, pp. 635-641.
O'Brien, J., Kelly, P.J. (2001) 'Characterisation studies of the pulsed dual cathode magnetron sputtering process for oxide films.' In 7th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering (PSE 2000). 142. PARTENKIRCHEN, GERMANY, 17/9/2000 - 21/9/2000. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, pp. 621-627.
Bradley, J.W., Backer, H., Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D. (2001) 'Space and time resolved Langmuir probe measurements in a 100 kHz pulsed rectangular magnetron system.' In 7th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering (PSE 2000). 142. PARTENKIRCHEN, GERMANY, 17/9/2000 - 21/9/2000. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, pp. 337-341.
Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D. (2000) 'Magnetron sputtering: a review of recent developments and applications.' In Meeting on Recent Advances in Surface Engineering. 56. MANCHESTER METROPOLITAN UNIV, MANCHESTER, ENGLAND, 31/3/1999 - PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, pp. 159-172.
Arnell, R.D., Kelly, P.J. (1999) 'Recent advances in magnetron sputtering.' In 1st Asian-European International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering. 112. SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA, 5/10/1997 - 9/10/1997. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, pp. 170-176.
Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D. (1998) 'The influence of magnetron configuration on ion current density and deposition rate in a dual unbalanced magnetron sputtering system.' In 25th International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films. 108. SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA, 25/4/1998 - 1/5/1998. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, pp. 317-322.
Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D. (1998) 'The determination of the current-voltage characteristics of a closed-field unbalanced magnetron sputtering system.' In 5th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering. 98. GARMISCH PARTENKI, GERMANY, 9/9/1996 - 13/9/1996. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, pp. 1370-1376.
Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D. (1997) 'Characterization studies of the structure of Al, Zr, and W coatings deposited by closed-field unbalanced magnetron sputtering.' In 5th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering. 97. GARMISCH PARTENKI, GERMANY, 9/9/1996 - 13/9/1996. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, pp. 595-602.
Kelly, P.J., Arnell, R.D. (1996) 'The influence of deposition parameters on the structure of Al, Zr and W coatings deposited by closed-field unbalanced magnetron sputtering.' In 23rd International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films. 86. SAN DIEGO, CA, 22/4/1996 - 26/4/1996. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA LAUSANNE, pp. 425-431.
Kelly, P.J., AbuZeid, O.A., Arnell, R.D., Tong, J. (1996) 'The deposition of aluminium oxide coatings by reactive unbalanced magnetron sputtering.' In 23rd International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films. 86. SAN DIEGO, CA, 22/4/1996 - 26/4/1996. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA LAUSANNE, pp. 28-32.
KELLY, P.J., TINSTON, S.F. (1994) 'PYROTECHNIC DEVICES BY UNBALANCED MAGNETRON SPUTTERING.' In Vacuum, Plasma and Surface Technology Conference. 45. BRIGHTON, ENGLAND, 19/4/1993 - 22/4/1993. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, pp. 507-511.
KELLY, P.J., TINSTON, S.F., ARNELL, R.D. (1993) 'THE DEPOSITION AND ANALYSIS OF PYROTECHNIC DEVICES DEPOSITED BY MAGNETRON SPUTTERING.' In 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONF ON PLASMA SURFACE ENGINEERING. 60. GARMISCH PARTENKIR, GERMANY, 26/10/1992 - 29/10/1992. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA LAUSANNE, pp. 597-602.
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Other
Keller, N., Kelly, P., Tavares, C., Selli, E. (2019) Selected contributions from the 4th Photocatalytic and Superhydrophilic Surfaces Workshop, PSS2017.