Dr Matt Brooks
Dr Matt Brooks PhD, MSc, BSc(Hons), SFHEA
Senior Lecturer, Joint Research Seminar Lead, Psychology Assessment Lead
Forensic Psychology lecturer with expertise and interests in posttraumatic growth and trauma
My profile
Biography
I am a Senior Lecturer in Forensic Psychology in the School of Psychology at Manchester Metropolitan University.
I teach and supervise students across the postgraduate psychology programmes in the School regarding trauma, stress and wellbeing, and research methods, largely on the MSc Forensic Psychology course. I also hold leadership roles as the joint lead for the Psychology Seminar Series and the Assessments Lead for Psychology.
My interests and experience broadly span the areas of clinical, health, and forensic psychology. My Ph.D. research focused on positive psychological change after traumatic and stressful life events, known as posttraumatic growth, which is my core research area. I maintain an active research profile, publishing research on posttraumatic growth, psychological trauma and stress in international journals, and undertaking a number of ongoing research projects in these areas. I am a member of the MMU Health Psychology and Communities Research Centre, the Stress, Health and Performance Cluster in the Faculty of Health and Education, and the Life Paths Research Centre in the United States. I supervise Ph.D. students in areas relating to posttraumatic growth, stress, and victimology.
I have supported and/or led research and evaluations with criminal justice organisations, victim services, health providers, and local authorities, on a variety of topics including repeat victimisation, service engagement, early intervention in family violence, support for male and female victims of sexual violence, female sexual offending, and child sexual exploitation. More recently, I am involved in projects understanding a portfolio approach to resilience after violent victimisation, and work around supporting juror wellbeing in response to distressing criminal cases. I am keen to engage with media outlets and have contributed to media articles and delivered talks at practitioner events.
Alongside teaching and research experience, I have former practitioner experience working as an Assistant Psychologist in a secure children’s residential setting with young boys who had engaged in harmful sexual behaviour. Additionally, I volunteered for the Lancashire Probation Service, working with young people who had engaged in offending behaviour.
Academic and professional qualifications
- Postgraduate Certificate in Learning and Teaching in Higher Education (2020) - Manchester Metropolitan University - Distinction
- PhD Psychology (2018) - University of Central Lancashire
- MSc Forensic Psychology(2013) - University of Central Lancashire - Distinction
- BSc (Hons) Psychology(2010) - University of Manchester - 2:1
Membership of professional associations
- Chartered Psychologist with the British Psychological Society, and member of the Crisis, Disaster, and Trauma section
- Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (SFHEA)
Other memberships
- Research Scientist, Life Paths Research Centre, United States
Expert reviewer
I act as a peer reviewer for a number of international clinical, health, and forensic psychology journals, particularly in the area of psychological trauma and posttraumatic growth, and a grant reviewer for the Health and Medical Research Fund of the Hong Kong government.
Interests and expertise
For more information about my research interests and ongoing projects, click the ‘Projects’ and ‘Research Outputs’ tabs above.
Impact
This page lists impact beyond citations in academic articles and books. See the research outputs and press and media tabs for my research articles in journal articles and in the media.
Citations to my research in national and international media:
- The Conversation: New laws in England will leave 16-year-olds living alone
- The Conversation: Doctor Who at 60: what qualities make the best companion? A psychologist explains
- Harvard Business Review: An Exercise to Help Your Team Overcome the Trauma of the Pandemic
- Wikipedia: Psychological resilience
Citations to my research in policy:
- Victims of Crimes Commissioner (Victoria, Australia): Silenced and sidelined: Systemic inquiry into victim participation in the criminal justice system
- Government of Canada: Victims’ rights in Canada in the 21st century
- European Union: Study to support an impact assessment concerning the revision of Directive 2012/29/EU of 25 October 2012 establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime
- Scotland: Repeat violence in Scotland: a qualitative approach
- Scotland: Repeat violent victimisation: evidence review
Projects
My research interests sit at the intersection between clinical, forensic, positive psychology, and preventative intervention. My key research focus is posttraumatic growth, victimisation, and positive psychology.
Posttraumatic growth
My main research activity concerns positive psychological change that can occur following adverse events, known as posttraumatic growth (PTG). More specifically, I seek to explore how and whether PTG could be used to enhance wellbeing in people who are exposed to adversity (particularly those exposed to multiple forms of interpersonal violence, abuse, and harm).
To build the evidence-base around PTG further, my work seeks to address the following broad research questions through mixed-method approaches:
1. What are the adversity-related, psychosocial, and structural facilitators and barriers to PTG in those who experience adversity?
2. To what extent is growth reflective of positive psychological and behavioural change, an illusory coping strategy, or both?
3. How do professionals working with people exposed to adversity experience secondary and vicarious PTG? How do their own personal experiences of adversity shape PTG?
Current projects include:
- Posttraumatic growth over time: A mixed method investigation
- Emotion regulation, emotion beliefs, posttraumatic growth, mental and physical health
- Posttraumatic growth in female survivors of domestic abuse, and the interpersonal and structural facilitators and barriers to growth
- Nature connectedness and posttraumatic growth
- Scoping review of strengths-based protective factors that could facilitate perceived growth in survivors of collective violence
Trauma within the criminal justice system: Wellbeing of jurors and trauma-informed courts
I am interested in the ways that trauma intersects within the criminal justice system, in terms of those who access support or work within it.
I have previously worked on a BA-funded grant into juror wellbeing with Dr. Hannah Fawcett. We examined the impact of presenting different forms of skeletal evidence in the courtroom upon jurors, and also the role of prior trauma and mental health on short and long-term emotional and stress responses among mock jurors. Our work has received media attention and political support from Baroness Berridge in the House of Lords. We were the first to launch Jury Duty Appreciation Week in England and Wales in 2024, recognising the important work that jurors do and the need for well-being support for those affected by distressing trials. We continue to develop this area of research into the wellbeing of jurors in the coming months.
For more details about our work, please see our Courtroom Wellbeing Hub website.
Psychological trauma and victimisation
I have a related interest in understanding the impacts of psychological trauma and victimisation. I am particularly interested in the influence of trauma dosage and the consequences of exposure to multiple forms of adversity across the the lifespan. I am also interested in the antecedents of, and factors that sustain, repeat victimisation.
Previous projects in this area have included an EU-funded study into repeat victimisation and service use, early intervention in domestic violence, and evaluations of support provided by third sector organisations to male and female survivors of sexual violence.
Teaching
Postgraduate courses
My teaching takes place on the postgraduate programmes in Psychology.
MSc Forensic Psychology programme:
- Theory & Practice in Forensic Psychology (Unit Lead)
MSc Psychological Wellbeing in Clinical Practice and MSc Forensic Psychology:
- Dissertation (Dissertation Supervisor)
MSc Childhood Development and Wellbeing in Practice, MSc Psychological Wellbeing in Clinical Practice, MSc Forensic Psychology and MSc Health Psychology:
- Research Principles and Methods (Quantitative Lead)
Supervision
PhD supervision
He is also member of four supervisory teams:
- Kayumba Chiwele (PhD student, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2022-present). Principal Supervisor, with Dr Kim Heyes as First Supervisor. Project titled: A Community-Based Intervention to Tackle Domestic Violence and Improve Mental Health in Young Underprivileged Women in a Peri-Urban Community of Misisi in Lusaka, Zambia.
- Kate Whittenbury (PhD student, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2019-present). First Supervisor with Dr Martin Turner as Principal Supervisor. Project titled: Exploring the Impact of Indirect Exposure to Trauma.
- Craig Howes (PhD student, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2020-present). First Supervisor with Dr Martin Turner as Principal Supervisor. Project titled: Exploring self-regulation in runners to examine whether dysfunctional beliefs mediate the relationships between athletic identity and physical and psychological wellbeing.
Former doctoral students:
- Lauren Haythornthwaite (Clinical Doctorate student, University of Liverpool, 2018-2023). External Supervisor with Dr Gundi Kiemle (Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool) and Rob Balfour (CEO, Survivors West Yorkshire). Project titled: Posttraumatic growth among female survivors of domestic violence: Interpersonal and structural facilitators and barriers. Completed.
I am happy to be contacted for PhD supervision in the following areas:
- Psychological trauma and/or stress
- Posttraumatic growth
- Victimology
MSc dissertation supervision
I actively encourage my dissertation students to publish their work. To date, I have supervised over 50 postgraduate dissertations.
Research outputs
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Chapters in books
Brooks, M. (2021) 'Making meaning out of suffering: The psychology of posttraumatic growth in children and young people.' In Currie, S., Hayes, B. (ed.) Psychological support for schools following a crisis or disaster: the journey of recovery. British Psychological Society, pp. 47-53.
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Reports
Graham-Kevan, N., Brooks, M. (2016) Effective support for victims of sexual violence: A systematic review of reviews.
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Internet publications
Brooks, M., Fawcett, H. (2024) Jurors need help – gruelling criminal cases can leave them with lasting trauma.
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Journal articles
Haythornthwaite, L.A., Kiemle, G., Brooks, M., Balfour, R., Oliver, L. '“I Call us Heroes or Warrior Women”: Survivor Narratives of Post-Traumatic Growth Following Intimate Partner Abuse.' Traumatology,
Turner, M., Vione, K., Simonovic, B., Stupple, E., Brooks, M., Sheffield, D. (2024) 'A replication and development of the short cognitive mediation beliefs questionnaire (CMBQ-S).' Emotion,
Brooks, M., O'Brien, R.O., Livanou, M., Turner, M.J., Whittenbury, K. 'Collective violence, strengths, and perceived posttraumatic growth: a scoping review.' Trauma, Violence and Abuse: a review journal,
Whittenbury, K., Clark, S., Brooks, M., Murphy, T., Turner, M., Fawcett, H. 'Strengths for Helping Professionals Exposed to Secondary Trauma: A Scoping Review.' Trauma, Violence and Abuse,
Carter, E., Brooks, M. (2024) 'Investigating sleep disturbance, dissociation, and anxiety differences due to betrayal trauma experienced.' Journal of Loss and Trauma, 29(6) pp. 667-687.
Brooks, M., Tarpey, E., Ashby, J. (2024) 'The development and implementation of a ‘one stop’ assessment strategy in Psychology.' Innovative Practice in Higher Education, 6(1)
Brooks, M., Taylor, E., Hamby, S. (2024) 'Polyvictimization, polystrengths, and their contribution to subjective wellbeing and posttraumatic growth.' Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 16(3) pp. 496-503.
Bedwell, S., Harrison, N., Fradley, S., Brooks, M. (2024) 'The role of sibling aggression during childhood in decision-making during adulthood.' Current Psychology, 43pp. 2264-2276.
Davies, L.E., Brooks, M., Braithwaite, E. (2023) 'Compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction and burnout and their associations with anxiety and depression in UK police officers: a mixed method analysis.' The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles, 96(3) pp. 509-529.
Carter, L., Brooks, M., Graham-Kevan, N. (2021) 'Emotion regulation mediates posttraumatic growth and Cluster B personality traits after childhood trauma.' Violence and Victims, 36(6) pp. 706-722.
Brooks, M., Graham-Kevan, N., Robinson, S., Lowe, M. (2021) '“I get knocked down, but I get up again” – A qualitative exploration of posttraumatic growth after multiple traumas.' Traumatology, 27(3) pp. 274-284.
Radcliffe, P., Roy, A., Barter, C., Tompkins, C., Brooks, M. (2020) 'A qualitative study of the practices and experiences of staff in multidisciplinary child sexual exploitation partnerships in three English coastal towns.' Social Policy and Administration: An International Journal of Policy and Research, 54(7) pp. 1215-1230.
Tranter, H., Brooks, M., Khan, R. (2020) 'Emotional resilience and event centrality mediate posttraumatic growth following adverse childhood experiences.' Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 13(2) pp. 165-173.
Rawlins, B., Brooks, M., Khan, R. (2020) 'Posttraumatic stress symptoms mediate the relationship between adverse childhood experiences, avoidant personality traits and resilience.' Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 33(5) pp. 590-601.
McGauran, A., Brooks, M., Khan, R. (2019) 'The role of emotional resilience, childhood parentification, and attachment style on antisocial behavior in adulthood: A comparison of an offender and normative population.' Journal of Criminal Psychology, 9(2) pp. 75-87.
Brooks, M., Graham-Kevan, N., Robinson, S., Lowe, M. (2019) 'Trauma Characteristics and Posttraumatic Growth: The Mediating Role of Avoidance Coping, Intrusive Thoughts, and Social Support.' Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 11(2) pp. 232-238.
Brooks, M., Graham-Kevan, N., Lowe, M., Robinson, S. (2017) 'Rumination, event centrality, and perceived control as predictors of post-traumatic growth and distress: The Cognitive Growth and Stress model.' British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56(3) pp. 286-302.
Bryce, J., Brooks, M., Robinson, P., Stokes, R., Irving, M., Graham-Kevan, N., Willan, V.J., Khan, R., Karwacka, M., Lowe, M. (2016) 'A qualitative examination of engagement with support services by victims of violent crime.' International Review of Victimology, 22(3) pp. 239-255.
Brooks, M., Lowe, M., Graham-Kevan, N., Robinson, S. (2016) 'Posttraumatic growth in students, crime survivors and trauma workers exposed to adversity.' Personality and Individual Differences, 98pp. 199-207.
Lowe, M., Willan, V.J., Khan, R., Brooks, M., Robinson, P., Graham-Kevan, N., Stokes, R., Irving, M., Karwacka, M., Bryce, J. (2015) 'Predictors of engagement with support services in a sample of UK victims of violent crime.' British Journal of Community Justice, 13(3) pp. 21-34.
Khan, R., Willan, V.J., Lowe, M., Robinson, P., Brooks, M., Irving, M., Stokes, R., Graham-Kevan, N., Karwacka, M., Bryce, J. (2015) 'Assessing victim risk in cases of violent crime.' Safer Communities, 14(4) pp. 203-211.
Graham-Kevan, N., Brooks, M., Willan, V.J., Lowe, M., Robinson, P., Khan, R., Stokes, R., Irving, M., Karwacka, M., Bryce, J. (2015) 'Repeat victimisation, retraumatisation and victim vulnerability.' The Open Criminology Journal, 8(1) pp. 36-48.
Brooks, M., Khan, R. (2015) 'Psychosocial influences that motivate young offenders to engage in a non-custodial community intervention.' Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 26(3) pp. 351-367.
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Theses and dissertations
Brooks, M. (2018) Rethinking posttraumatic growth: Psychological processes, outcomes and individual differences between survivors of multiple types of adverse events.
Career history
2022 - present
Senior Lecturer, Manchester Metropolitan University
2019 - 2022
Lecturer, Manchester Metropolitan University
2013 - 2019
Researcher, University of Central Lancashire
2013 - 2017
Assistant Psychologist, Coastal Child and Adult Therapeutic Services
2012 - 2016
Volunteer, Lancashire Probation Service
Press and media
Brooks, M., & Fawcett, H. (2024, May). The trial: Daily Mail. Apple Podcasts.
Stanford, P. (2024, May). ‘I still have nightmares from my jury service on a rape trial’. The Telegraph.
Brooks, M., & Fawcett, H. (2024, February). Jury Hub Podcast: Wellbeing of Jurors. Open University.
Brooks, M. & Fawcett, H. (2024, February). Jurors need help – gruelling criminal cases can leave them with lasting trauma. The Conversation.
Rosseinsky, K. (2023, July). “I’ve been deeply lonely at crucial life moments”: can you be too independent? Stylist Magazine.
Robson, D. (2022, March). The complicated truth of post-traumatic growth. BBC Worklife.