Dr Ross Macdonald
Dr Ross Macdonald
Senior Lecturer in Educational Psychology
My profile
Biography
I have a research and teaching background in Psychology. I attained a BSc, MSc and finally PhD in Psychology from the University of Dundee. In 2014, I began my first postdoctoral research post at Saarland University (Germany). In 2016, I joined the ESRC International Centre for Language and Communicative Development (LuCiD) at the University of Manchester, where I carried out several studies on children’s language development. After a brief stint as a lecturer at Staffordshire University, I spent four years as a Lecturer/Senior Lecturer in Psychology at Liverpool John Moores University. In March 2024, I joined Manchester Metropolitan University as a Senior Lecturer in Educational Psychology.
I have a passion for teaching areas of applied psychology and research methodology. When teaching, I try to employ student-led and interactive approaches in the classroom and lecture hall.
Interests and expertise
My Expertise is in quantitative research methods in the areas of Developmental, Cognitive and Social Psychology. I have particular research interests in the following:
- Social attention and non-verbal communication.
I am interested in how the social world affects our attention and perception, how it influences the way in which we think and communicate and how this develops over the lifespan. I have primarily used eye movements and social gaze cues to investigate these issues. I am currently supervising a funded PhD project on the use of non-verbal cues in different blended learning contexts (pre-recorded, live online, in-person) across different educational stages (Primary, Secondary and Higher education).
- Language processing and development.
I have investigated the linguistic factors (e.g. syntax, animacy) and individual differences (e.g. working memory, cognitive inhibition) that affect children and adult’s comprehension of spoken complex sentences. Using eye-tracking methods, I have been able to tap-in to participants’ online processing as these sentences unfold to reveal the syntactic choices they make in real-time.
- Applications of eye-tracking.
Much of my research has involved eye-tracking methodologies and I maintain an interest in the insights these methods can provide across several research areas, such as reading, sports, film, locomotion and art. For example, as part of a large interdisciplinary AHRC project, I have carried out eye-movement research on how people visually engage with historic objects. I plan on continuing to work with non-psychologists on applied eye-tracking projects.
Research outputs
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Chapters in books
Tatler, B.W., Kirtley, C., Macdonald, R.G., Mitchell, K.M.A., Savage, S.W. (2014) 'The Active Eye: Perspectives on Eye Movement Research.' Current Trends in Eye Tracking Research. Springer International Publishing, pp. 3-16.
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Journal articles
Macdonald, R., Brandt, S., Theakston, A., Lieven, E., Serratrice, L. (2020) 'The Role of Animacy in Children's Interpretation of Relative Clauses in English: Evidence From Sentence-Picture Matching and Eye Movements..' Cognitive science, 44(8)
Macdonald, R.G., Tatler, B.W. (2018) 'Gaze in a real-world social interaction: A dual eye-tracking study..' Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006), 71(10) pp. 2162-2173.
Thea Cameron-Faulkner, , Ross Macdonald, , Ludovica Serratrice, , Joanna Melville, , Merideth Gattis, (2017) 'Plant Yourself Where Language Blooms: Direct Experience of Nature Changes How Parents and Children Talk about Nature.' Children, Youth and Environments, 27(2) pp. 110-110.
Tatler, B.W., Macdonald, R.G., Hamling, T., Richardson, C. (2016) 'Looking at Domestic Textiles: An Eye-Tracking Experiment Analysing Influences on Viewing Behaviour at Owlpen Manor.' Textile History, 47(1) pp. 94-118.
Macdonald, R.G., Tatler, B.W. (2015) 'Referent expressions and gaze: reference type influences real-world gaze cue utilization..' Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance, 41(2) pp. 565-575.
Macdonald, R.G., Tatler, B.W. (2013) 'Do as eye say: gaze cueing and language in a real-world social interaction..' Journal of vision, 13(4)